Optimal. Leaf size=241 \[ \frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) E\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}-\frac {1}{2 a x^3 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}+\frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{2 a \sqrt {b} x \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 241, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {335, 290, 305, 220, 1196} \[ \frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) E\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}+\frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{2 a \sqrt {b} x \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )}-\frac {1}{2 a x^3 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 220
Rule 290
Rule 305
Rule 335
Rule 1196
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )^{3/2} x^4} \, dx &=-\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}} x^3}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{2 a}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}} x^3}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}-\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}\\ &=-\frac {1}{2 a \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}} x^3}+\frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}{2 a \sqrt {b} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) x}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) E\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {a}+\frac {\sqrt {b}}{x^2}\right ) F\left (2 \cot ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a^{3/4} b^{3/4} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.03, size = 52, normalized size = 0.22 \[ \frac {x \sqrt {\frac {a x^4}{b}+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{4},\frac {3}{2};\frac {7}{4};-\frac {a x^4}{b}\right )}{3 b \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^4}}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [F] time = 1.09, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ {\rm integral}\left (\frac {x^{4} \sqrt {\frac {a x^{4} + b}{x^{4}}}}{a^{2} x^{8} + 2 \, a b x^{4} + b^{2}}, x\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{{\left (a + \frac {b}{x^{4}}\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{4}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [C] time = 0.01, size = 187, normalized size = 0.78 \[ \frac {\left (a \,x^{4}+b \right ) \left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {b}\, x^{3}+i \sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}-\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}+\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, b \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, x , i\right )-i \sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}-\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}\, x^{2}+\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, b \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, x , i\right )\right )}{2 \left (\frac {a \,x^{4}+b}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}}\, \sqrt {a}\, b^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{6}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{{\left (a + \frac {b}{x^{4}}\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{4}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^4\,{\left (a+\frac {b}{x^4}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [C] time = 1.71, size = 39, normalized size = 0.16 \[ - \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {3}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{4}, \frac {3}{2} \\ \frac {7}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b e^{i \pi }}{a x^{4}}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{3} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right )} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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